Camping Tips & Guides

Camping Tips & Guides for New Zealand Adventure

Whether you're a seasoned camper or a first-time adventurer, New Zealand's diverse landscapes offer a variety of camping experiences. From rugged mountains to serene beaches, it's important to be well-prepared. Here are some essential camping tips and guides for making the most of your time in the great outdoors!

 

1. Understanding the Weather: Be Prepared for All Conditions

New Zealand's weather can be unpredictable, especially in the more remote areas. Even during summer, temperatures can drop significantly in the evenings, and rain can come out of nowhere. Check the forecast regularly, but always be prepared for sudden changes in weather.

  • Rain and Wind: New Zealand’s climate is known for its frequent rain, particularly in regions like Fiordland and the West Coast. Be sure to pack waterproof gear (jackets, pants, boots, and tarps) and make sure your tent is designed to handle heavy rain and wind.
  • UV Exposure: The sun in New Zealand is strong, even in cooler months, due to the country’s location near the ozone hole. Always wear sunscreen, even on cloudy days, and wear a wide-brimmed hat or cap for extra protection.

 

2. Tent Care and Maintenance: Protect Your Shelter

Your tent is your home away from home when camping, so keeping it in good condition is vital.

  • Tent Selection: Choose a tent with a high waterproof rating (also known as the Hydrostatic Head rating). This rating indicates how much water pressure the fabric can withstand before it starts leaking. Look for tents with a minimum of 2000mm HH for light rain, and 4000mm HH or higher for more extreme conditions. For heavy rain, make sure your tent has a durable rainfly and sealed seams to prevent water from seeping in.
  • Setting Up Your Tent: When choosing a campsite, look for level ground free of rocks and roots. Set your tent up in a sheltered area to reduce wind exposure. Also, make sure to stake your tent properly to prevent it from being blown away in high winds.
  • Drying and Storing Your Tent: After use, ensure your tent is properly dried before storing it. This prevents mildew growth and keeps the fabric in top condition. If you're in a humid area, set up your tent to air out before packing it away.

 

3. Camping Gear: Essentials for Comfort and Safety

  • Clothing: Dress in layers to accommodate fluctuating temperatures. New Zealand’s weather can be hot in the day but chilly at night, so always pack a warm jacket, a hat, gloves, and thermals, especially if you’re camping in higher altitudes. Look for waterproof clothing with high ratings (such as 20,000mm HH for jackets) to ensure you stay dry during storms.
  • Sleeping Gear: Invest in a high-quality sleeping bag rated for the conditions you'll be facing. A sleeping pad is also essential for insulation from the cold ground.
  • Cooking Gear: If you're cooking outdoors, bring a lightweight stove, cookware, and sufficient fuel. New Zealand's backcountry has many campgrounds with cooking facilities, but always check beforehand.
  • Water Filtration: In remote areas, bring a portable water filter or purification tablets. While New Zealand’s rivers are generally clean, always filter water from streams or rivers before drinking.

 

4. Rain and Water Management: Know Your Limits 

New Zealand’s weather can change rapidly, and rain is always a possibility—particularly in western and mountainous regions. Always monitor local forecasts and weather alerts before and during your trip, and choose your camping gear based on expected conditions rather than best-case scenarios.

Waterproof Ratings (Hydrostatic Head): How to Choose the Right Gear

When camping in New Zealand, especially during wetter months or in areas with unpredictable weather, understanding waterproof ratings is essential—particularly for tents, jackets, and footwear.

Tent Waterproof Ratings Explained

Waterproof ratings, often referred to as PU ratings or Hydrostatic Head (HH), indicate how much water pressure a fabric can withstand before moisture penetrates. These ratings are measured under controlled laboratory conditions.

In real outdoor use, waterproof performance can vary due to factors such as:

  • Rain intensity and duration

  • Wind strength and direction

  • Ground conditions

  • Tent design and setup

  • Ventilation and condensation management

For fair-weather camping, tents with lower waterproof ratings can be suitable. However, for New Zealand’s sudden heavy rain or strong winds, tents with higher waterproof ratings and full rainfly coverage are strongly recommended.

Always check the weather forecast and ensure your tent is correctly pitched before use.

Recommended Waterproof Ratings by Gear Type

Tents

2000–3000mm HH
Suitable for light rain and short trips in mild conditions. May not perform well in prolonged or heavy rainfall.

4000–5000mm HH
Ideal for moderate to heavy rain. A good choice for most New Zealand camping conditions.

6000mm+ HH
Designed for severe weather, alpine environments, or consistently wet regions such as Fiordland.

Jackets and Clothing

10,000–20,000mm HH
Suitable for general outdoor activities, including camping and hiking in moderate to heavy rain.

20,000mm+ HH
High-performance waterproof gear for harsh, wet, and windy conditions.

Footwear

Choose boots with reliable waterproof membranes (such as Gore-Tex), particularly for muddy terrain, stream crossings, or extended wet conditions.

Rain Index: Understanding Rainfall Risk

Rainfall intensity is often measured in millimetres per hour (mm/hr). Understanding these levels can help you plan safely:

Low (0–2mm/hr)
Light drizzle or brief showers. Waterproof gear is still recommended.

Moderate (3–10mm/hr)
Steady rain lasting several hours. Use a rainfly, pitch your tent in a sheltered area, and consider a waterproof groundsheet.

Heavy (10–20mm/hr)
Sustained heavy rain. Ensure your tent has sealed seams, a durable rainfly, and proper drainage. Store gear in dry bags and watch for rising water levels.

Very Heavy (20mm+/hr)
Extreme conditions with a risk of flash flooding. Avoid remote or exposed areas unless highly experienced. Consider relocating to a sheltered campsite or postponing your trip.

For accurate, real-time forecasts and rainfall data, use trusted New Zealand sources such as MetService or Windy.

How to Keep Your Tent Dry

To maximise waterproof performance and comfort:

1.Always use a recommended groundsheet or footprint.

2.Follow setup instructions carefully and secure all poles and guy lines.

3.Pitch your tent on well-drained ground, avoiding low or uneven areas.

4.Ensure the rainfly is properly fitted and all zips are fully closed.

5.Check for standing water under the tent and reposition if necessary.

Following these guidelines will help you stay dry and enjoy a safer, more comfortable camping experience.

 

5. Leave No Trace: Respect the Environment

New Zealand is known for its pristine natural beauty. Help preserve it by following the Leave No Trace principles:

  • Dispose of Waste Properly: Always pack out all trash and litter. Most campsites have designated rubbish bins, but if you're in a backcountry area, take your waste with you.
  • Campfires: Some campsites allow campfires, but be sure to follow fire regulations. In many areas, particularly in national parks, campfires may be prohibited due to the risk of wildfires.
  • Wildlife: Keep a safe distance from wildlife and never feed them. New Zealand is home to some incredible species, including the kiwi bird, so ensure that your presence doesn’t disturb them.

 

6. Wind & Weather Safety

Check the Weather Before You Camp

Weather in New Zealand can change quickly. Always check the local forecast for wind, gusts, rain, and other conditions before heading out.

Wind & Gusts

Light winds (up to 15 km/h) – Safe for camping and outdoor activities

Moderate winds (20–30 km/h) – Ensure tents and shelters are securely anchored

Strong winds (30+ km/h) – Not recommended for lightweight or non-rated shelters

Very strong winds (40+ km/h) – High-risk conditions; do not use tents or outdoor shelters

Gusts can be stronger than average wind speeds, especially in exposed or coastal areas.

Other Weather Hazards

Heavy rain or flooding may make camping unsafe

Thunderstorms, lightning, and cyclones present serious hazards

Always be prepared to pack down early or move to safety if conditions worsen

Safety First

Your safety is the priority. Always follow local weather warnings, monitor changing conditions, and make conservative choices when camping.

 

7. Planning Your Route: Safety First

  • Track and Route Information: Whether you’re embarking on a short hike or a multi-day trek, always check track conditions and whether the route is suitable for your experience level. The Department of Conservation (DOC) provides detailed information on camping areas, tracks, and safety alerts.
  • Inform Others: Always let someone know your route, especially if you’re venturing into remote or less-frequented areas. Consider using a GPS tracker or emergency beacon in case of an emergency.
  • First Aid: Carry a basic first aid kit with you, and ensure you know how to use it. In remote areas, help can be far away, so self-sufficiency is key.

 

8. Popular Camping Locations in New Zealand

  • Tongariro National Park: Famous for its stunning alpine environment, this park offers a variety of campsites and hiking trails with views of active volcanoes.
  • Fiordland National Park: Ideal for those looking to explore breathtaking fjords, waterfalls, and rainforests. Many campsites are accessible by boat, making for a unique experience.
  • Abel Tasman National Park: A coastal paradise perfect for those who enjoy beach camping and sea kayaking. The sun shines here more than anywhere else in New Zealand.

Conclusion

New Zealand offers some of the most beautiful and diverse camping experiences in the world. By being well-prepared for the ever-changing weather, taking care of your gear, and respecting the environment, you'll ensure that your adventure is memorable and safe.